Five factors of acceleration of globalisation Essay

Five elements of increasing speed of globalization - Essay Example These incorporate market drivers, cost drivers, innovative drivers, government or political drivers, and serious drivers. Every one of these will each be clarified in detail in the accompanying passages (Campbell, Stonehouse, and Houston, 2002). There are two well known structures that spread the essential ideas of the drivers of globalization. One of these is especially significant and will be secured here. One of the structures is Yip's Framework, and the other one of the systems is Porter's Framework. The one that will be shrouded with regards to this task is Yip's Framework, which covers four drivers of globalization (Campbell, Stonehouse, and Houston, 2002). Howl didn't have confidence in the two boundaries that organizations were either worldwide or not worldwide. Rather, he accepted that all associations were mixes of the two, every one being a greater amount of one than the other. His structure or layout permits a spectator to decide explicitly which parts of an association are worldwide and which parts have various perspectives on a neighborhood level. On the off chance that an association wishes to assess their worldwide technique, investigating Yip's Framework can assume a pivotal job (Campbell, Stonehouse, and Houston, 2002).. Howl contended that, A worldwide methodology will be worldwide in numerous regards, however may likewise incorporate highlights that are privately situated. To accomplish the advantages of globalization, the supervisors of an overall business need to perceive whenever industry conditions give the chance to utilize worldwide technique switches (Campbell, Stonehouse, and Houston, 2002). According to Yip, there are four drivers that that decide the degree of globalization: advertise drivers, cost drivers, government drivers, and serious drivers (Campbell, Stonehouse, and Houston, 2002). Market Globalization Drivers The main driver of globalization to investigate is advertise drivers. As local markets become increasingly soaked, the open doors for development are constrained and worldwide extending is a way most associations decide to conquer this circumstance. Normal client needs and the chance to utilize worldwide promoting channels and move advertising somewhat are likewise motivators to pick internationalization (Bauernfeind, 2005, pg. 1). Market drivers have brought about the assembly of per capita pay among industrialized countries; investigate the trade rates over the globe for instance. There has likewise been a union of ways of life and tastes. Individuals are requesting more excellent items and administrations than they ever have previously, and they need them at the least expensive value, which genuinely makes an issue for organizations that are endeavoring to make a benefit. Associations are starting to act as worldwide clients. At the point when associations spread their tasks to different nations, they need to take a gander at discovering providers in those territories so as to limit their expenses. There has been a striking increment in movement making worldwide customers. This can maybe be ascribed to the galactic increment in correspondence that joined the developing prevalence of the Internet. Territorial and worldwide channels have developed to galactic extents. This can be credited indeed to the development in overall correspondence, just as

Last Game of the Year free essay sample

The last round of the normal football season we played for a state season finisher billet against our cross town matches, the chieftains. The initial play from scrimmage, the chieftains scrambled for a 69 yard touchdown and the accompanying belonging they scrambled for another touchdown. Before we flickered the score was 14 to zero and when we got to the storage space for half time the score was 19-0. The second quarter didnt bring any better result. The finish of the second from last quarter a player from our group got injured and must be taken to the medical clinic on a cot. During the time we were taking a knee to show regard for the harmed player the chieftians didn't take a knee. The chieftains ought to have given some regard and taken a knee. Before a standing room just horde of 3,000 the town demonstrated their genuine nature with the absence of regard for each group, they ought to have booed the chieftians for not taking a knee. We will compose a custom exposition test on Last Game of the Year or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Despite the fact that we live in a similar town and played in a similar youth alliance even on a similar group at times. I would accept that would be more regard for one another. In the center in the final quarter as the adversary running back was come up short on limits players on the seat beginning to offer remarks at our players. A player on the their sideline was offering remarks at our center linebacker; he was considering him a pussy and different things. One our linebacker would have destoyed this child in a battle and on that he played the last 7 rounds of the period with a torn meniscus, so he certainly is anything but a pussy. I felt that again that the genuine nature of the town were appeared, despite the fact that humiliating us at home wasn’t a sufficient triumph for them. Going on and on when being up 41-0 appears to be adolescent and absolute insolent in addition to the fact that you are winning grandiose going on and on just makes an already difficult situation even worse. Again this shows how solid the competition between the schools really is. I felt that it was well disposed competition between cross town rivals not a: we have no regard for the other group contention. Dislike were playing against a group from an alternate town who we dont know who the players are, we are playing against kids who live in a similar town as us. There ought to be more regard between the players of the group.

Urban outfitters budgets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Urban suppliers financial plans - Essay Example development of the market will prompt utilization of new promoting methodologies and work of more laborers, which will expand the wages and authoritative costs (Smith 2010). In promoting, control and assessment is essential in light of the fact that Urban Outfitters decides the exhibition and viability of advertising activities. In estimating the exhibition of promoting data, control and assessment gives helpful data. Assessment and control program in the showcasing division furnishes the administrator with yield of the administrations and items. Assessment and control can likewise assist the organization with knowing where to make improvement and the territories it has achievement. Through assessment and control the business considers outer conditions identifying with promoting programs like client criticism. The inputs help in deciding representative execution. Through control and assessment Urban Outfitters will have the option to center in all promoting regions (Smith

The Shakedown in Ukraine essays

The Shakedown in Ukraine papers Officials of the Ukraine Tax Authority (UAT) Special Audits Department visit the Kiev-based workplaces of Customer Strategy Solutions and express that the organization has neglected to record five explicit structures with the legislature. The fine for this equal to $16,000 and is payable to the Special Audits Department of the UAT. Kostya Hnatyuk, who runs the Customer Strategy Solutions programming advancement focus in Kiev gets the news and quickly calls Pavlo Zhuk, author and business visionary of the organization. The contextual investigation at that point advances to Mr. Zhuk flying from Palo Alto to Kiev to meet with Kostya Hnatyuk to get the issue settled. Past circumstances including the installment of $5,000 to Dnipro Telecom to speed up the establishment of telephone utility represent how unavoidable join is in Ukraine. The contextual analysis presents Mr. Zhuk as considering himself to be a power for positive change in Kiev, and hopes to bring extra work there. His act of paying his developers twofold the going rate, or $12,000 per year there, is no uncertainty pulling in much consideration in a nation whose economy is feeble due to so much join and debasement. The most problem that is begging to be addressed is the means by which degenerate the Ukraine is, and how unavoidable it is, the place Mr. Zhuk and his group experience demands for pay-offs from the phone organization to the neighborhood charge authority. Studies show that there are around 1,300 civil servants who effectively request and accept hush money all through this piece of the world (Miller, 2006). Entering such a degenerate area of the world and not hoping to be affected by it is credulous with respect to the companys organizers. Second, the installment of the telecom pay off sets a risky point of reference for future exchanges and may have just prompted the organization violating universal laws. Choosing to have their bookkeeper back in Palo Alto make sense of how to conceal it is an elusive slant. Third, the issue of whether to pay the ... <!

Explaining the Expository Essay

Explaining the Expository Essay What exactly is an expository essay? All you may know about it right now is that your teacher assigned you an expository essay and now you have to not only figure out what topic youre going to write about, but you also have to figure out what exactly it is and how it works. Its likely that the expository essay has been making students collectively groan since its invention, but were going to argue here that it doesnt have to be that way. The expository essay, while kind of a broadly interpreted kind of essay, is about digging up facts, making an argument, and possibly even discovering something new. When you are writing your essay, think of yourself as an archaeologist who is digging into the earth to learn more about its history, or as a 15th century explorer who is embarking out to find new land. With this blog post we hope to provide an explanation of the expository essay, how to best write it, and the general format that it followsâ€"with plenty of examples along the way.What is the expository essay?An expository essay is a way to research about topics and explore new ideas.The expository essay is a way for students to explore new ideas, research about topics, make a claim, and then provide evidence for backing up this claim that theyve made. The expository essay is ideally one that is based on unbiased facts from credible sources, and is a good way for students to practice organizing their thoughts in a structured way. An expository essay can be about just any topicâ€"while of course adhering to the teachers instructionsâ€"and can even be a bit of fun if you let it. Your essay should consist of a thesis statement in your introduction, several body paragraphs that provide evidence to the claim you made in your thesis statement, and a conclusion that wraps up everything that youve discovered along the way.Now that youre getting familiar with the basics of the expository essay, lets take a look at what each section of the essay will look like in detail.What i s a thesis statement?A good expository essay will consist of a strong thesis statement, which will go into the first paragraph of the essay (also known as the introduction). The thesis statement, as you may remember, makes an argument about your chosen topic and will typically guide the direction of the rest of your paper by making claims that you can talk about in the body. Your thesis statement will emerge as you do research on your topic, and not the other way around. A very common theme when researching for a paper is that students will go into their papers thinking one thing about their subject and then after doing some research will have a completely different conclusion.As we go along in this blog about essays we will be building our own essay for you to look to as an example. Our essay topic is about school start times.Well begin with our sample thesis statement:Middle schools and high schools should consider starting the school day later so that students can get the amount of sleep that doctors recommend, they could concentrate better, and improve their overall education performance.How do I research and write the body paragraphs?The body paragraphs of your expository essay are the meat of the paper. They are the part of the essay that backs up the claims that you made in your thesis statement, and are really the main attraction of the entire essay. When you are researching about your paper topic, most of the information that you find is going to end up being written about in the body paragraphs. And the introduction paragraph and the conclusion paragraph are mostly just a broad overview of what the body paragraphs have to say.Researching your paperSo what kinds of information should you look at when youre researching to write the meat of your paper? In this modern era of essay writing, the first step youll need to take is to do some online research. As we outlined earlier, though, its crucial for an expository essay to be thoroughly researched using unbiased and accurate resources. One thing that we all know about the Internet is that its filled with a lot of factual, useful information, but much of that is surrounded by false information that isnt verified by anyone or any entity. After all, anyone can make a website with copyâ€"so you want to make sure that your research is giving you good information. So how do you know if its a good resource for you? Heres a good checklist to use as you research for your paper:Has the author signed his or her name to the piece? Though articles with unknown authors can sometimes be credible, for a general rule of thumb, its good to stick with articles or books that have been published by a notable journal, newspaper, or publishing company and that have an authors name attached to the work. You want to the know that the author wants to stick by their words and doesnt anonymously hide behind the Internet walls.Does the article have a date of publication? If the article youre looking at doesnt have a date of publication it may not be a credible source. A date can help you determine whether or not a sources work is still relevant.Does the website look well designed? Not every journal or newspaper has the budget for a beautifully designed website, but it should at the very least look professional. Does the website in question have a lot of pop up ads or a strange font? Does it just look off? Trust your gut instinct and look for another source if you see any of these flawed web designs.Is the writing poor? Does the writing read a little strange? Is the author not capitalizing things correctly or using bad language? You may be looking at a poor source. Credible sources typically will have an editor look at grammar and spelling before its published, so if youre seeing big mistakes then its likely that the rest of the information isnt accurate.Did you access the site through a simple Google search or did you go through your schools library site? Now, of course Google churns out some credible material in a search. However, when you are researching for an academic paper its always best to start with your school librarys search portal for academic journals and verified articles. Ask a librarian or your teacher for more information about this if youre unsure how to begin.Writing your paperNow that we understand what good, solid research looks like, we can get to writing about it. After youve gathered all the information you need, youre going to need to organize it in a way that makes sense in your paper. Typically, expository essays are in the format of the traditional five-paragraph essay. Though your paper doesnt necessarily have to adhere to this structure (and you should definitely check with your teachers instructions before you begin), well stick with this format to explain how to make claims and support them.Remember that thesis statement that we made up? Were going to use that to guide our discussion throughout the body paragraphs.Here it is again, bu t this time were going to dissect it:Middle schools and high schools should consider starting the school day later so that 1. students can get the amount of sleep that doctors recommend, 2. they could concentrate better, and 3. improve their overall education performance.Based on our research, weve determined that schools should start later based on these three reasons. Now that we have these reasons pointed out, were going to structure our paper using them. Heres how that should look:Body Paragraph 1 (Point 1)Students can get the amount of sleep that doctors recommend if middle schools and high schools started later.Supporting evidenceTransition sentenceBody Paragraph 2 (Point 2)Students could concentrate better if middle schools and high schools started later.Supporting evidenceTransition sentenceBody Paragraph 3 (Point 3)Students could improve their overall performance if middle schools and high schools started laterSupporting evidenceTransition sentenceThough this is a very basi c structure of a short essay, it gives you a good idea of how to position your paper and can guide you as you write.How do I write my conclusion?The conclusion may seem like its the easiest part of the essay, but its just as critical to concentrate as much on the conclusion as you did with the thesis statement and the body paragraphs. Youre wrapping up your paper but you could also be providing a suggestion of future research, what your research didnt cover, and what we can gain by reading your essay.To write a good conclusion you must restate the main ideas that your essay touched on, summarize all the claims you made, and then tell the reader what we should be left with. Tell us if theres any room for further analysis and where we go from here.Proofread, proofread, and proofread some moreIts important to proofread your essay before you hand it in.No great novel or great work was ever constructed on the first draft. Even though it may tempting to start your essay the night before i ts due and crank it out really quickly, the real writing process is slow. It takes several drafts of something before it can look well thought out or sometimes even make sense. This is true whether youre a seasoned professional or youre a brand new writer.Take your time when youre writing. Really think about the words youre writing and the order in which you write them. When youre done with your first draft, youre most likely not really done with the paper. Take a few hours, or even a few days if you have the time, and dont look at it for a bit. Allow your brain and your eyes to take a break, and then come back to it with a fresh look.When you go in to write your second draft, look for mechanical errors like spelling and grammar (and no, spell check will not see everything!) and then look at the overall structure of your paper.Though it may seem silly, reading your paper out loud is one of the best ways to catch any glaring errors that your eyes may be skipping over. Read your paper out loud to your parents, a friend, or even a dog that is willing to listen.Once youve gone over it a few times, rearrange or fix whats needed. If youre not sure of how best to fix it, consider seeking the advice of a professional editor, a friend, or a teacher. The last thing your instructor wants is for you to sit alone and struggle with your writing. Dont be afraid to reach out for help when you need it.

Utilitarianism Vs. Utilitarianism By John Stuart Mill

It is undeniably true that our actions are governed by systems of morality, and our actions all define our society. A society is constructed of moral values, actions, and laws; hence these aspects all strive to make it a stable one. In order to create peace and harmony, it is crucial that we do good deeds and perform ethical actions. However, what defines goodness? When is it that our actions deem ethical in terms of pleasure and happiness? Two important historical figures have provided two sets of ethical theories, a concrete moral system in Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant and a utilitarianism system in Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill. Both use strong arguments to help draw focus to different and possible perspectives to view a good society and discover basic moral norms. . Despite the essentially opposite viewpoints in their arguments, both serve an important contribution to our ethical viewpoints. Through a comparative study between the non-consequentialist and consequentialist aspects of Kant and Mill’s ethical theories, one would be able to further acknowledge and evaluate the motives of our actions clearly In terms of the conception of good and ways to carry out good actions, Kant and Mill have different approaches towards what we should focus on when evaluating our actions. Kant proposes that the good will and intentions of an action do not take any practical considerations of the results of how the action will aid or harm us into anShow MoreRelatedUtilitarianism : Bentham And Mill766 Words   |  4 PagesUtilitarianism: Bentham VS. Mill Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that holds the morally right course of action in any given situation is the course of which yields the greatest balance of benefits over harms. More specifically, utilitarianism’s core idea is that the effects of an action determine whether actions are morally right or wrong. Created with philosophies of Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806–1873), Utilitarianism began in England in the 19th Century. Read MoreUtilitarianism Vs. Mill Utilitarianism1004 Words   |  5 Pagesanism: Bentham VS. Mill Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that holds the morally right course of action in any given situation is the course of which yields the greatest balance of benefits over harms. More specifically, utilitarianism’s core idea is that the effects of an action determine whether actions are morally right or wrong. Created with the philosophies of Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806–1873), Utilitarianism began in England in the 19th Century. BenthamRead MoreAn Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation by Jeremey Bentham.1026 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Utilitarianism? I believe that utilitarianism is the theory in which actions are right if they produce happiness and wrong if they don’t produce happiness. Happiness is what every human being look forward to. When making a decision, all possible outcomes must be ensured that it will lead to happiness. Utilitarianism is based on the principle of utility .Utility is t he ability to be useful while satisfying needs. Utilitarianism is generally considered a moral theory that was found by JeremeyRead MoreUtilitarianism, By John Stuart Mill1372 Words   |  6 PagesAct Utilitarianism is a long standing and well supported philosophical argument that when boiled down to its most basic elements, can be described as creating â€Å"the greatest good for the greatest number† (122). Such was the sentiment of John Stuart Mill, one of act utilitarianism’s (also known as just utilitarianism) greatest pioneers, and promoters. Mills believed that his theory of always acting in a way that achieved the greatest net happiness was both superior to other philosophical theories andRead MoreUtilitarianism And Utilitarianism1066 Words   |  5 PagesMr. Harris Utilitarianism and Rights Essay 25 April 2016 THE NUMBERS GAME Utilitarianism, as described in An Introduction to Catholic Ethics, is a philosophy made popular in the early 19th century. This â€Å"consequentialist† philosophy had been studied by and branched from two English philosophers by the names of, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Utilitarianism can even be linked back to as far as 341-270 BC with the Epicurates. â€Å"What is utilitarianism?†, one might ask. Utilitarianism is an ideaRead MoreThe Mill By John Stuart Mill1537 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Stuart Mill was a famous philosopher and historian. Jeremy Bentham who advocated for utilitarianism just like Mill influenced much of Mill’s works. Mill’s works were also greatly influenced by Jeremy Bentham’s brother, Samuel and Mill’s father, James. Mill had many early works prior to his writings on utilitarianism. Mill discusses how to determine right and wrong, but this seems to be an ongoing conflict. Mill believes that in order to prove goodness you must have ethical morals lined up inRead MoreEssay about Utilitarianism and Happiness845 Words   |  4 Pagesof people affected by it. According to Bentham, utilitarianism is the greatest happiness or greatest felicity principle. There are many types of this theory which include act vs. rule, two level, motive, negative and average vs. total. (Clifford G., John C. 2009) In act utilitarianism, when people have to make choices, they should consider the consequences of each choice and then choose that which will generate much pleasure. The rule utilitarianism looks at the rules of actions which are potentialRead MoreJeremy Bentham And John Stuart Mills Mill On Utilitarianism872 Words   |  4 PagesMill on Utilitarianism â€Å"The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness (Utilitarianism, Mill). This theory of Utilitarianism was generated by the original Utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Mill says: â€Å"Happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, and the privationRead MoreThe Moral Dispute Of John Stuart Mill And Immanuel Kant1500 Words   |  6 Pagesbe explored further in this review along with the works of some of his successors. The Moral Dispute John Stuart Mill vs Immanuel Kant Philosopher John Stuart Mill’s theory highlights utilitarianism and Kantian theory would be the total opposite. Mill’s position links happiness with morality and focused solely on the outcomes of an action. Philosopher John Kant’s theory emphasizes the importance of rationality, reliability, and neutrality with highlights on the reason or willRead MoreKant And Mill On Animal Ethics Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I will begin by explaining the overall views of Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill, then compare and contrast the ideas and philosophies of Kant and Mill on Animal Ethics. I believe that Kant, the deontologist, will not care as much about the duty/responsibility between humans and animals as Mill, the utilitarian, who will see the extreme importance of animal ethics. After studying and explaining the views and teachings of these two philosophers I will see if my thesis was correct,

John Bell Hood in the Civil War

Lieutenant General John Bell Hood was a Confederate commander during the American Civil War (1861-1865). A native of Kentucky, he elected to represent his adopted state of Texas in the Confederate Army and quickly earned a reputation as an aggressive and fearless leader. Hood served in the east until late 1863 and took part in the Army of Northern Virginias campaigns, including Gettysburg. Transferred west, he played a central role at the Battle of Chickamauga and later commanded the Army of Tennessee in its defense of Atlanta. In late 1864, Hoods army was effectively destroyed at the Battle of Nashville. Early Life Career John Bell Hood was born either June 1 or 29, 1831, to Dr. John W. Hood and Theodosia French Hood at Owingsville, KY. Though his father did not wish a military career for his son, Hood was inspired by his grandfather, Lucas Hood, who, in 1794, had fought with Major General Anthony Wayne at the Battle of Fallen Timbers during the Northwest Indian War (1785-1795). Obtaining an appointment to West Point from his uncle, Representative Richard French, he entered school in 1849. An average student, he was nearly expelled by Superintendent Colonel Robert E. Lee for an unauthorized visit to a local tavern. In the same class as Philip H. Sheridan, James B. McPherson, and John Schofield, Hood also received instruction from future adversary George H. Thomas.  Nicknamed Sam and ranked 44th of 52, Hood graduated in 1853, and was assigned to the 4th US Infantry in California. Following peaceful duty on the West Coast, he was reunited with Lee in 1855, as part of Colonel Albert Sidney Johnstons 2nd US Cavalry in Texas. During this time, he was struck in the hand by a Comanche arrow near Devils River, TX during a routine patrol from Fort Mason. The following year, Hood received a promotion to first lieutenant. Three years later, he was assigned to West Point as Chief Instructor of Cavalry. Concerned about the growing tensions between the states, Hood requested to remain with the 2nd Cavalry. This was granted by the US Army Adjutant General, Colonel Samuel Cooper, and he stayed in Texas. Lieutenant General John Bell Hood Rank: Lieutenant GeneralService: US Army, Confederate ArmyNickname(s): SamBorn: June 1 or 29, 1831 in Owingsville, KYDied: August 30, 1879 in New Orleans, LAParents: Dr. John W. Hood, Theodosia French HoodSpouse: Anna Marie HennenConflicts: Civil WarKnown For: Second Manassas, Antietam, Gettysburg, Chickamauga, Atlanta, Nashville Early Campaigns of the Civil War With the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, Hood immediately resigned from the US Army. Enlisting in the Confederate Army at Montgomery, AL, he quickly moved through the ranks. Ordered to Virginia to serve with Brigadier General John B. Magruders cavalry, Hood earned early fame for a skirmish near Newport News on July 12, 1861. As his native Kentucky remained in the Union, Hood elected to represent his adopted state of Texas and on September 30, 1861, was appointed as colonel of the 4th Texas Infantry. After a brief period in this post, he was given command of the Texas Brigade on February 20, 1862, and promoted to brigadier general the following month. Assigned to General Joseph E. Johnstons Army of Northern Virginia, Hoods men were in reserve at Seven Pines in late May as Confederate forces worked to halt Major General George McClellans advance up the Peninsula. In the fighting, Johnston was wounded and replaced by Lee. Taking a more aggressive approach, Lee soon commenced an offensive against the Union troops outside Richmond. During the resulting Seven Days Battles in late June, Hood established himself as a daring, aggressive commander who led from the front. Serving under Major General Thomas Stonewall Jackson, the highlight of Hoods performance during the fighting was a decisive charge by his men at the Battle of Gaines Mill on June 27. With the defeat of McClellan on the Peninsula, Hood was promoted and given command of a division under Major General James Longstreet. Taking parting the Northern Virginia Campaign, he further developed his reputation as a gifted leader of assault troops at the Second Battle of Manassas in late August. In the course of the battle, Hood and his men played a key role in Longstreets decisive attack on Major General John Popes left flank and the defeat of Union forces. Lieutenant General John Bell Hood. Library of Congress Antietam Campaign In the wake of the battle, Hood became involved in a dispute over captured ambulances with Brigadier General Nathan G. Shanks Evans. Reluctantly placed under arrest by Longstreet, Hood was ordered to leave the army. This was countered by Lee who allowed Hood to travel with the troops as they began the invasion of Maryland. Just prior to the Battle of South Mountain, Lee returned Hood to his post after the Texas Brigade marched by chanting Give us Hood! At no point did Hood ever apologize for his conduct in the dispute with Evans. In the battle on September 14, Hood held the line at Turners Gap and covered the armys retreat to Sharpsburg. Three days later at the Battle of Antietam, Hoods division raced to the relief of Jacksons troops on the Confederate left flank. Putting in a brilliant performance, his men prevented the collapse of the Confederate left and succeeded in driving back Major General Joseph Hookers I Corps. Attacking with ferocity, the division suffered over 60% casualties in the fighting. For Hoods efforts, Jackson recommended that he be elevated to major general. Lee concurred and Hood was promoted on October 10. That December, Hood and his division were present at the Battle of Fredericksburg but saw little fighting on their front. With the arrival of spring, Hood missed the Battle of Chancellorsville as Longstreets First Corps had been detached for duty around Suffolk, VA. Gettysburg Following the triumph at Chancellorsville, Longstreet rejoined Lee as Confederate forces again moved north. With the Battle of Gettysburg raging on July 1, 1863, Hoods division reached the battlefield late in the day. The next day, Longstreet was ordered to attack up the Emmitsburg Road and strike the Union left flank. Hood opposed the plan as it meant his troops would have to assault a boulder-strewn area known as the Devils Den. Requesting permission to move to the right to attack the Union rear, he was refused. As the advance started around 4:00 PM, Hood was badly wounded in his left arm by shrapnel. Taken from the field, Hoods arm was saved, but it remained disabled for the remainder of his life. Command of the division passed to Brigadier General Evander M. Law whose efforts to dislodge Union forces on Little Round Top failed. Chickamauga After recuperating in Richmond, Hood was able to rejoin his men on September 18 as Longstreets corps was shifted west to aid General Braxton Braggs Army of Tennessee. Reporting for duty on the eve of the Battle of Chickamauga, Hood directed a series of attacks on the first day before overseeing a key assault which exploited a gap in the Union line on September 20.  This advance drove much of the Union army from the field and provided the Confederacy with one of its few signature victories in the Western Theater. In the fighting, Hood was badly wounded in the right thigh which required the leg to be subsequently amputated a few inches below the hip. For his bravery, he was promoted to lieutenant general effective that date. Lieutenant General John Bell Hood. Public Domain The Atlanta Campaign Returning to Richmond to recover, Hood befriended Confederate President Jefferson Davis. In the spring of 1864, Hood was given command of a corps in Johnstons Army of Tennessee. Tasked with defending Atlanta from Major General William T. Sherman, Johnston conducted a defensive campaign which included frequent retreats. Angered by his superiors approach, the aggressive Hood wrote several critical letters to Davis expressing his displeasure. The Confederate president, unhappy with Johnstons lack of initiative, replaced him with Hood on July 17. Given the temporary rank of general, Hood was only thirty-three and became the youngest army commander of the war. Defeated on July 20 at the Battle of Peachtree Creek, Hood launched a series of offensive battles in an attempt to push back Sherman. Unsuccessful in each attempt, Hoods strategy only served to weaken his already out-numbered army. With no other options, Hood was compelled to abandon Atlanta on September 2. The Tennessee Campaign As Sherman prepared for his March to the Sea, Hood and Davis planned a campaign to defeat the Union general. In this, Hood sought to move north against Shermans supply lines in Tennessee forcing him to follow. Hood then hoped to defeat Sherman before marching north to recruit men and join Lee in the siege lines at Petersburg, VA. Aware of Hoods operations to the west, Sherman dispatched Thomas Army of the Cumberland and Schofields Army of the Ohio to protect Nashville while he moved towards Savannah. Crossing into Tennessee on November 22, Hoods campaign was beset with command and communication issues. After failing to trap part of Schofields command at Spring Hill, he fought the Battle of Franklin on November 30. Assaulting a fortified Union position without artillery support, his army was badly mauled and six generals killed. Unwilling to admit defeat, he pressed on to Nashville and was routed by Thomas on December 15-16. Retreating with the remnants of his army, he resigned on January 23, 1865. Later Life In the final days of the war, Hood was dispatched to Texas by Davis with the goal of raising a new army. Learning of Davis capture and the surrender of Texas, Hood surrendered to Union forces at Natchez, MS on May 31. After the war, Hood settled in New Orleans where he worked in insurance and as a cotton broker. Marrying, he fathered eleven children before his death from yellow fever on August 30, 1879. A gifted brigade and division commander, Hoods performance dropped as he was promoted to higher commands. Though renowned for his early successes and ferocious attacks, his failures around Atlanta and in Tennessee permanently damaged his reputation as a commander.